Matla a hloekileng a thusa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ho se nang tikoloho

Jwaloka karolo ya bohlokwa ya meralo ya motheo ya ditoropo, ho hlwekiswa ha dikgwerekgwere ho na le seabo sa bohlokwa ntshetsopeleng ya botala ba lefatshe mabapi le phetoho ya yona e tala le ntshetsopele ya moshwelella. E le mokhoa o hloekileng le o tsosolositsoeng oa matla, motlakase oa photovoltaic o ke ke oa fokotsa feela ho itšetleha ka mafura a tloaelehileng, empa hape o fokotsa haholo ho tsoa ha carbon ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere. Phekolo ea likhoerekhoere le theknoloji ea photovoltaic e fihletse ho iphelisa le ho sebelisa matla a hloekileng ka katleho, ho kenya ts'ebetsong e ncha phetohong e tala le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea metsi.

Ⅰ.Melao-motheo ea motheo le ho hlophisoa ha tsamaiso ea motlakase ea photovoltaic

Lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla a photovoltaic hangata li entsoe ka li-module tsa lisele tsa photovoltaic, balaoli, li-inverters le lipakete tsa betri.

1.Mojule oa sele ea photovoltaic

Photovoltaic cell module ke motheo oa tsamaiso ea matla a photovoltaic. E fetola matla a khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba matla a motlakase ka phello ea photovoltaic. Ha khanya ea letsatsi e khanyetsa holim'a motsoako oa PN holim'a thepa ea semiconductor (e kang silicon), lipara tsa elektronike-hole li thehoa, tse arohanang tlas'a ketso ea tšimo ea motlakase le ho hlahisa hona joale. Ho itšetlehile ka thepa, li-modules tsa photovoltaic cell li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro: silicon e le 'ngoe ea kristale, silicon ea polycrystalline le lisele tse tšesaane tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi.

Fig.1 Silicon e le 'ngoe ea kristale ea letsatsi

Setšoantšo sa 2 Polycrystalline silicon sele ea letsatsi

2.Balaoli

Mookameli o sebelisoa haholo-holo ho laola ho tjhaja le ho ntša libeteri tsamaisong ea motlakase ea photovoltaic, e le hore tsamaiso e ka ba le tlhahiso ea matla e ntlafalitsoeng tlas'a maemo leha e le afe a leholimo, mocheso le khanya ea letsatsi. Mefuta ea balaoli ba photovoltaic e ka aroloa haholo-holo ka mofuta oa letoto, mofuta o tšoanang, mofuta oa modulation oa PWM, mofuta o bohlale le balaoli ba mefuta e mengata ea ho latela matla.

3.Inverter

Kaha li-module tsa lisele tsa photovoltaic le lipakete tsa betri li hlahisa matla a DC, 'me meroalo e mengata bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi le indasteri ea ho hloekisa metsi ke meroalo ea AC, inverter le eona ke karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea matla a photovoltaic.

4.Liphutheloana tsa betri

Joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla, lipakete tsa betri li fana ka phepelo ea motlakase e tsoelang pele ha maemo a khanya a fokola. Ba boloka matla a feteletseng motšehare bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bosiu kapa ka linako tse ling ha ho se na leseli, ho netefatsa botsitso le ho tšepahala ha tsamaiso.

Ⅱ.Melemo ea kopo ea tsamaiso ea motlakase ea photovoltaic indastering ea ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere

1.Maemo a matle a khanya

TshenyehoSetsi sa Phekolo ea Metsis hangata li fumaneha libakeng tse bulehileng tse nang le mehaho e tlaase e pota-potileng le tšitiso e fokolang, e fanang ka sebaka se setle sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic.

2.Mehloli ea marulelo a sebaka se seholo

Mehaho e meholo e joalo ka litanka tsa phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho le litanka tsa sedimentation tsa bobeli li fana ka sebaka se pharaletseng sa ho kenya ntle le ho nka lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mobu ntle le ho fetola tšebeliso ea mobu kapa sebopeho sa moaho.

3.Ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa ts'ebetso

Sebopeho se utloahalang sa photovoltaic se thusa ho fokotsa mouoane oa metsi, ho ntlafatsa maemo a leholimo a sebaka seo, le ho khothalletsa ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko, kahoo e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere.

4. Tlhokahalo e tsitsitseng le e kholo ea motlakase

Litšobotsi tsa mojaro oaSetsi sa Phekolo ea Likhoerekhoereli tsitsitse, tse nolofalletsang ho qaptjoa le ho kopanngoa ha tsamaiso ea matla a photovoltaic le ho netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea motlakase.

5.Tšebeliso ea motlakase sebakeng sa marang-rang

Karolelano e phahameng ea ho iketsetsa le ho itšebetsa e lumella motlakase o hlahisoang hore o sebelisoe ka ho toba ke setsi sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea leseli le lahliloeng le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla.

Ⅲ.Qetello

Indasteri ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila hammoho le theknoloji ea photovoltaic ke mokhoa o mocha, o sebetsang hantle le o motala oa tšebeliso ea matla. E kopanya lisebelisoa tsa metsi le theknoloji ea photovoltaic ho finyella ho iphelisa le ho sebelisa matla a hloekileng ka katleho. Ho kopanngoa le ho sebelisoa ha mokhoa ona oa theknoloji ha ho khothalletse feela phetoho e bohlale le e tala ea lisebelisoa tsa metsi a litšila, empa hape ho kenya ts'ebetsong e ncha phetohong e tala le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea metsi a litšila.