METSI LE LITŠELA
Setsi sa modular sa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke eng?
+
Setsi sa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke setsi sa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila se amohelang mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho haha. E theha meaho e hlophisitsoeng ea modular fekthering ebe e e kopanya setšeng. Mokhoa ona o ntlafatsa haholo boleng ba kaho ea setsi sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere le ho khutsufatsa nako ea kaho.
Sistimi ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke eng?
+
Ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke mokhoa o tlosang le ho tlosa litšila metsing a litšila le ho fetola sena hore e be litšila tse ka khutlisetsoang potolohong ea metsi. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea 'mele, ea lik'hemik'hale le ea likokoana-hloko ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ho netefatsa hore a lahla kapa a sebelisoa hape.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke life?
+
Lipakete tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke lits'ebeletso tsa kalafo tse entsoeng esale pele tse sebelisetsoang ho hloekisa metsi a litšila metseng e menyenyane kapa thepa ea motho ka mong. Ha ho bapisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa khale tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, limela tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila li na le sebopeho se kopaneng 'me li tšoauoa ka lipalangoang tse bonolo, plug-and-play, le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
+
Phekolo ea metsi a litšila ka baeloji ke eng?
Phekolo ea metsi a litšila ea bioloji e etselitsoe ho theola litšila tse qhibilihang ka har'a litšila ka ketso ea likokoana-hloko. Likokoana-hloko li sebelisa lintho tsena ho phela le ho ikatisa. Likokoana-hloko tsena li ja lintho tse silafatsang tse teng ka metsing a litšila, li a fetola lihlahisoa tse se nang kotsi tse kang carbon dioxide, metsi le biomass. Mokhoa ona o atisa ho sebelisoa libakeng tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila tsa masepala le liindasteri ho tlosa litšila le ho lumella metsi hore a tsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng tikolohong.
+
Mokhoa o atileng haholo oa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke ofe?
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: phekolo ea 'mele, phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale le phekolo ea likokoana-hloko ho latela melao-motheo ea theknoloji. (1) Theknoloji ea phekolo ea 'mele haholo-holo e sebelisa karohano ea matla a khoheli, karohano ea centrifugal, ho hlahloba le ho thibela le mekhoa e meng ho arola le ho tlosa litšila tse emisitsoeng tse sa tsitsang metsing a litšila. (2) Theknoloji ea phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale haholo-holo e kenyelletsa ho se nke lehlakore, ho kopanya, ho na ha lik'hemik'hale, ho ba le li-adsorption, joalo-joalo. Mekhoa ena e ka arola, ea sebelisoa hape, kapa ea fetola litšila tse ka metsing a litšila hore e be lintho tse se nang kotsi. (3) Theknoloji ea phekolo ea likokoana-hloko haholo-holo e sebelisa mokhoa oa sludge o kentsoeng, mokhoa oa biofilm le mekhoa e meng ea ho nyenyefatsa le ho fetola litšila tse qhibilihisitsoeng le tse nang le colloidal ka metsing a litšila hore e be lintho tse se nang kotsi, e le hore metsi a litšila a ka hloekisoa.
+
Melemo ea membrane bioreactor ke efe?
Ha ho bapisoa le ts'ebetso ea sludge ea setso, li-membrane bioreactors li na le melemo ea maoto a manyane, ho hanyetsa boima ba 'mele, le chai e tlase ea seretse. "Swift" Solar-Powerwd Sewage Treatment Bioreactor e ntlafalitsoeng ka boikemelo ke k'hamphani ea rona ke mochini o matla oa biofilm. Ha ho bapisoa le MBR e na le melemo ea tšebeliso e tlase ea matla, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo e bonolo.
+
Theknoloji e ncha ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke efe?
Theknoloji ea filthara skrineng sa baktheria e sebelisa limela tsa likokoana-hloko, EPS le lintho tse ling tse ka har'a sludge e kentsoeng ho etsa lesela la filtration le boemo ba micron tlas'a ts'ebetso ea "membrane" e khethehileng le boemo ba phallo ea hydraulic, ka tsela eo e finyella karohano e sebetsang e tiileng ea metsi a sludge le metsi. tlhahiso ea metsi a microgravity.
+
Membrane bioreactor e etsa eng?
Membrane Bio-Reactor (MBR) ke setsi se sebetsang hantle haholo sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere se kopanyang biotechnology le theknoloji ea membrane. E sebelisa thekenoloji ea karohano ea membrane ho nkela tanka ea sedimentation ea bobeli sebakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sludge ea setso ho fihlela karohano e sebetsang e tiileng ea metsi le ho fana ka monyetla oa ho tlosoa ha naetrojene le phosphorus.
+
Tanka e hloekisang likhoerekhoere ke eng?
Tanka ea likhoerekhoere ke setsi sa ho hloekisa metsi a likhoerekhoere ka tlung se sebelisetsoang ho alafa mantle le ho hloekisa le ho ntša sedimentation.
+
Likarolo tsa membrane bioreactor ke life?
membrane bioreactor haholo-holo e entsoe ka 'mele oa tanka ea karabelo, likarolo tsa membrane, sistimi ea pokello ea metsi, sistimi ea aeration, sistimi ea metsi a litšila, jj.
+
Ts'ebetso ea seretse e sebelisoang haholo ke efe?
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng e kentsoeng ea seretse e kenyelletsa A/O (anaerobic/aerobic), A2/O (anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic), foro ea oxidation, SBR (sequential batch activated sludge process), joalo-joalo.
+
Melemo ea mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke efe?
Modular tsamaiso ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila e fetoha le maemo 'me e ka kopanngoa le ho bapisoa ho ea ka boemo ba sebele setšeng ho finyella phello e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere. Thepa e kopantsoe haholo ebile e bonolo ho e tsamaisa le ho kenya. E na le litšenyehelo tse tlase le mehato e nyane.
+
Ke lisebelisoa life tse sebelisoang ho hloekisa metsi a litšila?
Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho hloekisa metsi a litšila li kenyelletsa empa ha li felle feela ka carbon activated, filter paper, filter membrane, filter sand, reagents lik'hemik'hale, li-bacterial agents, joalo-joalo. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisetsoa ho tlosa lintho tse emisitsoeng, litšepe tse boima, lintho tse phelang le tse ling tse silafatsang metsi a litšila. molemong oa ho hloekisa boleng ba metsi. Ka mohlala, carbon activated e ka adsorb organic matter and some heavy metals in wastewater, filthara pampiri le filthara lera ka sefa tsoa likaroloana tse khōloanyane le likokoana-hloko, le lehlabathe filthara e sebelisoa ho tlosa fanyehiloe lintho tse le lintho tse itseng tse phelang. Ho phaella moo, li-reagents tsa lik'hemik'hale tse kang li-flocculants le precipitants li boetse li sebelisoa ho thusa ho arola le ho tlosa litšila metsing a litšila. Khetho ea thepa e itšetlehile ka sebopeho se khethehileng sa metsi a litšila le merero ea phekolo.
+
Ts'ebetso ea seretse e sebelisoang haholo ke efe?
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng e kentsoeng ea sludge e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea AO, ts'ebetso ea A2O, ts'ebetso ea foro ea oxidation, ts'ebetso ea SBR le ts'ebetso ea CASS.
+
Morero oa denitrification ke ofe?
Denitrification ke ts'ebetso ea anaerobic e sebelisoang haholo ho tlosa nitrate e feteletseng metsing a litšila le ho thibela ho tsoa ho feteletseng ha naetrojene hore e se ke ea baka eutrophication ea libaka tse amohelang metsi.
+
Mokhoa oa A2O ke ofe metsing a litšila?
A2O ke ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, lebitso le felletseng la eona ke Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic. Ts'ebetso ena e kopanya ts'ebetso ea setso e kentsoeng ea seretse, ts'ebetso ea bioloji ea nitrification le denitrification le ts'ebetso ea ho tlosa phosphorus ea tlhaho. Mokhoa o ka sehloohong o kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e meraro: anaerobic, anoxic le aerobic. E ka tlosa lintho tse phelang, ho hlakisa le ho tlosa phosphorus ka nako e le 'ngoe ho finyella tlhoekiso ea likhoerekhoere
+
Ts'ebetso ea seretse se kentsoeng ke eng?
Seretse se kentsoeng ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lichaba tsa likokoana-hloko le lintho tse phelang le tse sa tloaelehang tseo li khomaretsoeng ho tsona. Matlapa a kentsoeng a sebelisoa haholo ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere le metsi a litšila. Ts'ebetso ea sludge e kentsoeng ke ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea aerobic bioloji e sebelisang li-microbial flocs ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tsa tlhaho.
+
Ho etsahala'ng ka litšila tse tiileng tse hlahisoang ts'ebetsong ea likhoerekhoere?
Mekhoa ea phekolo ea litšila e hlahisoang nakong ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere e kenyelletsa haholo-holo ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le ho lahla ho qetela, moo mekhoa ea ho qetela ea ho lahla e kenyelletsang ho chesoa, composting, fermentation kapa ho sebelisoa e le motsoako oa thepa ea mohaho.
+
Mosebetsi oa sefa sa baeloji ke ofe?
Biofilter ke theknoloji e sebelisang ketso ea likokoana-hloko ho phekola likhoerekhoere. Molao-motheo oa eona oa ts'ebetso o thehiloe holim'a biofilm e entsoeng ke likokoana-hloko holim'a lisebelisoa tsa filthara ho senya le ho fetola lintho tse phelang ka har'a likhoerekhoere, ho kenyelletsa le likarolo tse kang naetrojene le phosphorus tse bakang eutrophication ea 'mele oa metsi, kahoo ho finyella morero oa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere.
+
Na litšila tsa likhoerekhoere li kotsi?
Letlapa le hlahisoang nakong ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere le na le palo e kholo ea mahe a likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic, li na le metsi a mangata, li na le monko o litšila, 'me li bonolo ho bola. Haeba e lokolloa ka ho toba ntle le phekolo, e tla baka tšilafalo ea bobeli.
+
Metsi a litšila a entsoe ka eng?
Metsi a litšila a arotsoe haholo ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng le metsi a litšila a indasteri. Lintho tse silafatsang tse nang le likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng ke haholo-holo lintho tse phelang (tse kang liprotheine, lik'habohaedreite, mafura, urea, ammonia nitrogen, joalo-joalo) le palo e kholo ea likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic (joalo ka mahe a likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang, joalo-joalo); metsi a litšila a indasteri a na le likarolo tse fapaneng tse silafatsang ho latela lihlahisoa le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso. Haholo-holo li kenyelletsa lirafshoa tse boima tse kang lead, mercury, chromium, cadmium, koporo, zinki, hammoho le lintho tse phelang tse kang petroleum, solvents, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, dae le thepa ea maiketsetso.
LITS'ELISITSOE
Mokhoa o motle oa ho petsola litšila tsa serapeng ke ofe?
+
Tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho senya litšila tsa serapeng ke ho senya ka mekhahlelo e 'meli. Ka mor'a ho khetha litšila tse thata tse kang tšepe le majoe, litšila tsa jareteng li fetisoa ka mochine o motlakase ho qeta karohano ea pele. Sehlahisoa se kenngoa ka har'a sekontiri sa bobeli ebe se pshatleha ka bophara bo ka tlase ho 2mm. Ho silakanya ka mekhahlelo e 'meli ho tšoana ho feta ho silakanya ho ka sehloohong' me ho ka lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea crusher.
Mekhoa ea ho lahla litšila tsa masepala (MSW) ke efe?
+
Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lahla MSW e kenyelletsa ho tlatsa mobu, ho chesoa, ho e sebelisa hape le manyolo. MSW e ka nkuoa e le matrix a rarahaneng kaha e na le mefuta e mengata ea litšila, ho kenyeletsoa lintho tsa tlhaho tse tsoang litšila tsa lijo, litšila tsa pampiri, liphutheloana, lipolasetiki, libotlolo, litšepe, masela, litšila tsa jarete le lintho tse ling tse fapaneng.
Ho chesoa, ho tsejoang hape e le litšila-to-eneji, ho kenyelletsa ho chesoa ho laolehileng ha litšila tse tiileng tsa masepala. Mocheso o hlahisoang ke mokhoa ona o sebelisetsoa ho fehla motlakase kapa mocheso. Ho chesoa ho fokotsa bongata ba litšila le ho hlahisa matla, ho etsa hore e be tharollo e khahlehang bakeng sa litoropo tse nang le sebaka se fokolang sa ho lahlela lithōle.
Tšebeliso le ho etsa manyolo ka litlama ke mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea taolo ea litšila e ikemiselitseng ho khelosa litšila libakeng tsa ho lahlela lithōle. Ho sebelisa hape ho kenyelletsa ho bokella le ho lokisa lisebelisoa tse kang pampiri, polasetiki, khalase le tšepe ho etsa lihlahisoa tse ncha. Ho etsa manyolo ka litlama ho kopanyelletsa ho qhaqha litšila tse phelang, joalo ka makumane a lijo le lithako tsa jarete, hore e be manyolo a nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata tse ka sebelisoang temong le temong. Mekhoa ena e fokotsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho, empa e hloka mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho hlophisa le ho bokella litšila.
Sesebelisoa sa tšilo ea lijo tsa aerobic ke eng?
+
Thepa ea tšilo ea lijo ea aerobic e sebelisa theknoloji ea fermentation ea microbial aerobic ho bola kapele le ho fetolela litšila tsa lijo hore e be humus. E na le litšobotsi tsa ho belisoa ha mocheso o phahameng, botsoalle ba tikoloho le tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla. Hangata e sebelisoa ho phekola litšila tsa lijo metseng, likolong, metseng le litoropong. Thepa e hlokomela "phokotso, tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho hloka kotsi" sebakeng sa marang-rang ho phekola litšila tsa lijo.
Secheso sa lithōle se sebetsa joang?
+
Mocheso oa lithōle o sebelisa theknoloji ea pyrolysis le gasification. Lithōle tse hlophisitsoeng le tse robehileng li senyeha ho ba likhase tse tukang haholo-holo tse entsoeng ka CO le H2 ka kamoreng ea pele ea ho tuka ka lebaka la khaello ea oksijene kapa oksijene e tlaase. Likhase tsena tse tukang li kena ka phaposing ea bobeli e tukang ho tloha phaposing ea pele e tukang ka masoba a moea, 'me li chesoa ka oksijene ka phaposing ea bobeli e tukang, ka hona li fokotsa litšila le ho khutlisa mocheso. Khase e chesitsoeng e kopana le litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ka mor'a phekolo ea khase ea flue. Ka mor'a ho chesa, hoo e ka bang 10% ea masalla a litšila a ntšoa 'me a ka tšeloa fatše kapa a katoa.
Ke litšila life tse chesoang ka har'a secheso?
+
Mocheso oa lithōle o ka chesa lithōle tse tiileng tsa 'masepala le litšila tse ling tsa malapeng, tse kang rabara le lipolasetiki, pampiri, ho loha, lipolasetiki, joalo-joalo. ea litšila. Litšila tse kholo, tse telele tse joalo ka lithapo le lithapo tsa hemp li tla tšoasoa ka har'a sesikhara, screw ea lijo le lisebelisoa tse ling ka har'a thepa ea pele ho kalafo, e leng se tla etsa hore sesebelisoa se hlolehe ho sebetsa kapa hona ho senya sesebelisoa.
Na ho chesoa ho molemo ho feta ho lahlela lithōle?
+
Melato ea hona joale ea lithōle e eketsa mekhoa e khahlanong le ho senya le mekhoa ea ho bokella leachate le mekhoa ea phekolo nakong ea litšebeletso tsa motheo le tšireletso ho fokotsa monyetla oa tšilafalo ea bobeli nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho qhala mobu. Leha ho le joalo, e ntse e ke ke ea fetola bofokoli ba lithōle tse lulang sebakeng se seholo le ho ntša likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse kang methane. Ho chesoa ho fihlela phokotso ea litšila ho isa tekanyong e kholo, mme ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ho chesoa e hlomelloa ka mokhoa oa tlhoekiso ea khase ea flue ho fokotsa litaba tsa khase e litšila ho isa tekanyong e kholo. Masala a biogas a hlahisoang ka mor'a ho chesoa ebe a kenngoa mobung, e leng ho fokotsang moroalo ho lahlela mobu le ho qoba moloko oa permeate.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa manyolo le tšila?
+
Mosuela haholo-holo ke fermentation ea aerobic kapa hypoxic ho hlahisa manyolo a tlhaho. Hangata li-digesters li bua ka lits'ebetso tsa anaerobic tse kang biogas digester, tse fetolelang litšila tsa tlhaho hore e be mafura kapa motlakase. Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho belisa o ka khethoa ho latela sebopeho sa litšila tsa tlhaho le litaba tsa manyolo.
Ke litšila life tse ke keng tsa chesoa?
+
Litšila tse ke keng tsa chesoa li kenyelletsa litšila tsa lijo tse nang le metsi a mangata haholo, majoe le seretse se nang le boleng bo tlase ba khalori, molora o mongata, le mobu o sa cheng, litšila tsa kaho, le lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa motlakase. Litšila tse ling tsa indasteri, litšila tse kotsi, le litšila tsa laboratori li hloka phekolo ea litsebi ebe li chesoa ka tsela e khethehileng. Bakeng sa HYHH's 0.5-30t/d High Temperature Pyrolysis Waste Incinerator, ntle le lithōle tse ka holimo, ho boetse ho na le matlakala a mangata a mangata le a malelele a malapeng, a kang li-quilts, liropo tsa hemp, joalo-joalo, tseo le tsona li hlokang ho khethoa letamo la lithōle, ho seng joalo E ka senya lisebelisoa tsa pele.
Mokhoa oa ho sila litšila o sebetsa joang?
+
Mokhoa oa ho iphepa o itšebetsang oa tšila ea litšila o lahlela litšila tsa lijo ka moqomong oa lithōle sethaleng sa ho hlopha. Ka mor'a ho khetha litšila tse sa belang, tšila e silakanya le ho ntša litšila metsing. Matlakala a tiileng a kena ka har'a tsamaiso ea aerobic fermentation ho hlahisa matrix a manyolo a manyolo, mokelikeli o kena ka har'a oli le kalafo ea metsi ho khutlisa mafura, 'me mokelikeli o setseng oa litšila o tšoaroa le ho ntšoa ho latela litekanyetso.
Phekolo ea ho chesoa ha litšila tse tiileng tsa masepala ke eng?
+
Ho chesoa ha matlakala a 'masepala ke mokhoa oa ho fokotsa bongata ba matlakala a tiileng a 'masepala a ka chang a bokeletsoeng le ho hlophisoa le ho a chesoa. Ka mor'a hore litšila tsa malapeng li bokelloe, li isoa setsing sa phetisetso ea litšila bakeng sa ho hlophisoa. Litšila tse ka sebelisoang hape tse kang litšepe le libotlolo tsa polasetiki lia sebelisoa hape, litšila tse metsi li ka etsoa mosuela, ’me litšila tse setseng tse ka chang li isoa setsing sa ho chesoa ha litšila bakeng sa ho lahleloa ka mollo.
Mokhoa o motle oa ho sebetsana le litšila tsa lijo ke ofe?
+
Ho etsa manyolo ka litlama le ho belisa litšila tsa lijo ho ka fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho hlahisa matrix a manyolo bakeng sa manyolo a matala. Bakeng sa kalafo e bohareng ea litšila tse ngata tse bokelletsoeng tsa lijo, ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa theknoloji ea fermentation ea microbial aerobic, e nang le lebelo la ho sebetsa ka potlako, e bolokehile ebile ha e na tšilafalo, 'me e ka sebelisa mafura le manyolo a manyolo.
Re ka etsa joang hore litšila tsa lijo li bole kapele?
+
Ho hlohlelletsa ho lekaneng ho ka potlakisa ho bola ha litšila tsa lijo. Bakeng sa kalafo ea litšila tsa lijo, hangata ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea ho belisoa ha microbial aerobic kapa anaerobic fermentation. Ho hlohlelletsa ho ka eketsa sebaka sa ho kopana pakeng tsa likokoana-hloko le litšila tsa lijo, ho lumella likokoana-hloko hore li arolelanoe ka ho lekana holim'a litšila. Ho feta moo, ho fana ka likokoana-hloko ka mocheso o loketseng, mongobo le oksijene ho ka boela ha khothalletsa mokhoa oa ho bola.
Joang ho lahla mantle a kana?
+
Moiteli oa likhoho o hlahisoang ke mapolasi o ka belisoa ka mocheso o phahameng. Theknoloji e phahameng ea mocheso oa aerobic ea ho belisa ke ho eketsa likokoana-hloko tsa aerobic tsa mocheso o phahameng le mekhoa e susumetsang ho manyolo ho potlakisa ho bola ha lintho tse phelang ka har'a moiteli oa likhoho 'me qetellong li hlahise manyolo a tlhaho. Haeba palo ea moiteli oa likhoho o le moholo, theknoloji ea ho belisoa ha anaerobic e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho hlahisa methane le mehloli e meng ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Leha ho le joalo, masala a hlahisoang ke biogas a hloka phekolo e eketsehileng.
Tšebeliso ea OWC (Organic Waste Convertor) ke efe?
+
OWC (Organic Waste Convertor) ke mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa litšila tsa tlhaho tse kang makgapetla a litholoana, tse setseng, joalo-joalo tse hlahisoang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Litšila tsa lintho tse phelang ha li bonolo ho li boloka 'me li hlahisa monko o sa thabiseng ka mor'a ho bola. Thepa ea OWC e fetola lintho tse phelang ka har'a litšila tse phelang hore e be lintho tse nyenyane tsa limolek'hule, 'me manyolo a entsoeng ka tlhaho a bonolo hore limela a monye. Ts'ebetso eohle e fokotsa molumo le boima ba litšila tsa manyolo, e hlahisa hoo e batlang e se monko, hape e ka sebelisoa hape.
Mantle a likhoho a hloka nako e kae ho etsa mosuela?
+
7-10 matsatsi. Ho etsa moiteli oa tlhaho oa mantle a likhoho a ka nka likhoeli tse 2-3 ho hola ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, ka tanka e bohlale e kopantsoeng ea mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, nako e hlokahalang ho finyella phello e tšoanang e ka khutsufatsoa ho matsatsi a 7 ~ 10. Phapang e haholo-holo ka khetho ea tshebetso. Tanka e nang le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso o fana ka sebaka se loketseng sa ho phela bakeng sa libaktheria tsa belisoa, tse potlakisang ho bola le ho hōla.
U etsa manyolo a tlhaho joang ka manyolo a likolobe?
+
Manyolo a kolobe, thepa ea reflux le likokoana-hloko tsa ho belisoa li tsoakane ka ho lekana, 'me mocheso le oksijene tse loketseng ho phela le ho ikatisa ha libaktheria tsa ho belisa li fanoa. Likokoana-hloko tsa fermentation li senya macromolecular organic matter ka har'a moiteli oa likolobe hore e be lintho tse bonolo tse ka monngoang ke limela, kahoo e hlokomela phetoho ea moiteli oa likolobe hore e be manyolo a tlhaho. HYHH's Manyowa Fertilizer Fermentation Tank e hlokometse taolo ea boiketsetso ea mokhoa oa ho etsa manyolo a tlhaho ho tsoa moiteli oa likolobe. Ho bonolo ho sebetsa 'me e ka laoloa hole.
Mohlala oa litšila tse entsoeng ka lintho tse phelang ke ofe?
+
Litšila tsa tlhaho haholo-holo li kenyelletsa litšila tsa kichineng, litšila tsa lijo, litšila tse tala le litšila tse ling tse nang le lintho tse ngata tse phelang le ho bola habonolo. Haholo-holo, likhaketla tsa litholoana, likhetla tsa mahe, tse setseng, meroho, makhasi a oeleng, joang, joalo-joalo ke litšila tsa tlhaho.
Matlakala a tlholego a laolwa jang?
+
Litšila tsa tlhaho li na le litšobotsi tsa lintho tse phelang tse ngata, metsi a mangata le ho bola ha bonolo. Litšila tse bokeletsoeng li ka phekoloa ka ho belisoa ha aerobic, ho belisoa ha anaerobic kapa composting. Aerobic belisoa le composting hlahisa manyolo manyolo, ha anaerobic belisoa haholo-holo hlahisa biogas le tse ling tse matla recyclable.
Na mosuela oa khoebo oa nkha?
+
Mokhoa oa manyolo o tla hlahisa likhase tse nkhang hamonate joalo ka hydrogen sulfide le methyl mercaptan, tse tla hlahisoa hape nakong ea manyolo a khoebo. Leha ho le joalo, composting ea khoebo ke phekolo e bohareng ea litšila tse phelang 'me hangata e na le mokhoa oa ho ntša monko. Monko o bokelloa ka holim'a kamore ea ho itšoara ka manyolo 'me o isoa setsing sa acid-base scrubber ka liphaephe ho tlosa likarolo tse nkhang hamonate ka khase ka ho fokotsa lik'hemik'hale.
Na mosuela oa lapeng o molemo ho feta manyolo a khoebo?
+
Ho etsa mosuela lapeng ka kakaretso ho na le bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho sebetsa, sebopeho sa litšila se sa tsitsang, le ho fetoha ho hoholo ha boleng ba manyolo a tlhaho a hlahisoang. E boetse e na le monko o matla 'me e atisa ho tšoaroa ke menoang. E loketse feela malapa a nang le tsebo e matla ea matsoho le jareteng. Mosuela oa khoebo ke mokhoa oa ho bokella le ho lokisa litšila tsa tlhaho ka mokhoa o kopaneng. E kholo haholo ho feta komporo ea lapeng. Likarolo tsa litšila ka mor'a ho sila le ho tsoakoa li batla li tšoana, 'me li ka hlahisa matrix a manyolo ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. E boetse e na le sesebelisoa sa ho tlosa monko, ho thibela metsi a mocheso o phahameng, le taolo e bohlale, e etsang hore e be bonolo le e bonolo ho sebetsa. Bakeng sa litšila tsa kichineng tse kang makhapetla a litholoana le makhasi a meroho, u ka leka ho etsa manyolo ka lapeng. Bakeng sa maemo a mang, ho khothaletsoa manyolo a khoebo.
Re ka fetola litšila tsa tlhaho joang matla?
+
Litšila tsa tlhaho li ka fetoloa biogas ka ho belisoa ha anaerobic, kapa li ka tsoakoa le litšila tsa lapeng 'me tsa chesoa hammoho ho hlahisa mocheso le motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, masala a tiileng a biogas ka mor'a ho belisoa ha anaerobic e ntse e e-na le palo e kholo ea lintho tse phelang, tse hlokang ho senyeha ka ho eketsehileng ka ho belisoa ha aerobic ho hlahisa matrix a manyolo a manyolo. Ha e khothalletsoe ho chesa litšila tsa tlhaho ka mongobo o phahameng haholo, kaha o na le mongobo o phahameng 'me o sa chese.
Ke mocheso ofe o loketseng ho belisoa?
+
Mocheso oa ho belisoa o amana haholo-holo le libaktheria tse khethiloeng tsa biological fermentation. Moko-taba oa ho belisoa ke hore likokoana-hloko li bolisa lintho tse phelang ka har'a litšila hore e be limolek'hule tse nyenyane tse ka monngoang ke limela. Lisebelisoa tsa ho belisa li fana ka maemo a loketseng a tikoloho bakeng sa ho phela le ho ikatisa ha libaktheria tsa belisoa, 'me mocheso ke o mong oa bona. Thepa ea ho belisoa ea HYHH e sebelisa likokoana-hloko tse belisoang tsa mocheso o phahameng, 'me mocheso o bolokoa o le ho 70°C. Ntle le ho netefatsa litlhoko tsa ho phela tsa libaktheria tse belisoang ka mocheso o phahameng, e ka boela ea bolaea libaktheria tse kotsi ka har'a lithōle 'me ea finyella tlhahiso e se nang kotsi.
Ke hobane'ng ha ho belisoa ho lieha ha mocheso o bata?
+
Ha mocheso o sa fihle maemong a mocheso o hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phela ha baktheria ea belisoa, ts'ebetso ea baktheria ea ho belisoa e tla thibeloa mme ts'ebetso ea ho belisoa e tla fokotseha.
U senya litšila tsa serapeng joang?
+
Re sebelisa thekenoloji e baballang tikoloho ea bio-fermentation ho phekola litšila tsa jareteng. Re pshatla makala, joang, mofoka le litšila tse ling tsa serapeng habeli, re eketsa limela tsa likokoana-hloko le ho ba fa maemo a loketseng a bophelo. Qetellong, re hlahisa matrix a manyolo a manyolo, 'me sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa se fihla ho feta 90%.
Mokhoa oa ho belisoa ha manyolo ke ofe?
+
Ka mor'a ho siloa le ho kopanngoa, mantle a kena ka har'a thepa ea mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso. Tanka e nang le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso e kopanya ka botlalo mantle le libaktheria tsa biological fermentation ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho belisoa. Libaktheria tse belisang li bolisa le ho holisa lintho tse phelang mantleng ebe qetellong li li fetola manyolo a tlhaho.
PHEPO METSING
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa phapanyetsano ea ion le RO?
+
Phapanyetsano ea ion le reverse osmosis ke mekhoa e 'meli ea kalafo ea metsi. Phapanyetsano ea ion e sebelisa li-resin ho tlosa li-ion tse khethehileng, tse kang calcium le magnesium, 'me li ka tsosolosoa. Reverse osmosis e sebelisa lera le nang le semi-permeable tlas'a khatello ho lumella limolek'hule tsa metsi feela ho feta, ho boloka litšila tse kang lintho tse tiileng tse qhibilihisitsoeng, lintho tse phelang, libaktheria, joalo-joalo.
Reverse osmosis ke eng?
+
Reverse osmosis (RO) ke mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi a hloekileng metsing a silafetseng kapa metsing a letsoai ka ho sututsa metsi ka lera tlas'a khatello. Mohlala oa reverse osmosis ke mokhoa oo ka oona metsi a silafetseng a sefiloeng tlas’a khatello. Theknoloji ena e sebelisoa haholo ho ntlafatsa tatso le boleng ba metsi a nooang.
Mechini e sebelisoang ho hloekisa metsi ke efe?
+
Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi tsa HYHH haholo-holo li kenyelletsa seteishene sa ho hloekisa metsi a nooang se bohlale sa DW le mochini o kopaneng oa osmosis. Bokhoni ba ho sebetsa bo ka etsoa ho latela litlhoko.
Sistimi ea nanofiltration ke eng?
+
Nanofiltration ke ts'ebetso ea karohano ea lera e tsamaisoang ke khatello lipakeng tsa reverse osmosis le ultrafiltration. E sebelisoa ho arola lintho tse nang le boima bo fokolang ba limolek'hule, joalo ka matsoai a inorganic, kapa lintho tse nyane tsa limolek'hule tse kang glucose le sucrose, ho tsoa ho lihlapolli. Boholo ba pore ea lera la nanofiltration bo tloha ho li-nanometer tse seng kae.
Na NF e molemo ho feta RO?
+
Mabapi le ho nepahala ha filthara, nanofiltration ha e ntle joalo ka reverse osmosis. Boholo ba pore ea reverse osmosis membrane ke 0.002 ~ 0.0003μm, e ka thibelang matsoai a qhibilihileng, likaroloana tsa colloidal, libaktheria, likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko, lintho tse phelang, liminerale le lintho tse boima tsa tšepe ntle le limolek'hule tsa metsi, limolek'hule tse nyenyane, li-ion, joalo-joalo. , ha lera la nanofiltration le se na ho nepahala ho phahameng hakana ho hloekisa.
A na u hloka lebone la UV bakeng sa reverse osmosis?
+
Che. Lera la reverse osmosis ka boeona le ka sefa libaktheria tse ngata, li- heavy metal, joalo-joalo, 'me ha ho hlokahale hore ho kenngoe mabone a ultraviolet bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho thibela likokoana-hloko. Ho feta moo, ho eketsa mabone a ultraviolet ho ka khutsufatsa bophelo ba litšebeletso tsa liphaephe tse ling ka har'a thepa. Haeba ho sefa metsi a holim'a metsi a kang metsi a pula le metsi a seliba, ho ka eketsoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka makhetlo a mabeli pele ho reverse osmosis.
Na reverse osmosis e tlosa libaktheria?
+
Reverse osmosis membrane e ka tlosa libaktheria tse ngata metsing a pompo. Sekhahla sa ho tlosoa ha libaktheria tsa membrane ea reverse osmosis e fapana ho latela boholo ba pore ea lera. Mochini o kopantsoeng oa k'hamphani ea rona oa reverse osmosis o ka tlosa libaktheria, livaerase, joalo-joalo ka metsing a pompo ka sekhahla sa ho tlosa ho feta 99%.
Sistimi ea metsi ea reverse osmosis e etsa eng?
+
E thibela litšila tse ka metsing tse kang lintho tse tiileng tse qhibilihang, lintho tse phelang, li-colloid le libaktheria ho finyella morero oa karohano le tlhoekiso.
Ke eng e sa tlosoeng ke reverse osmosis?
+
Leha li-membrane tsa reverse osmosis li ka sefa li-solute tse ngata, ho ntse ho e-na le li-ion tse ke keng tsa hloekisoa ka li-membrane tsa osmosis tse ka morao, tse kang sodium ion (Na+), calcium ions (Ca2+), magnesium ion (Mg2+), joalo-joalo.
U hloekisa metsi joang libakeng tse hole?
+
Libaka tse ngata tse ka thōko ha li na marang-rang a liphaephe tsa pokello ea likhoerekhoere, 'me boleng ba metsi le bongata bo fetoha haholo' me ho tsoa ho qhalana, kahoo lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tse kopantsoeng tsa likhoerekhoere li sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea likhoerekhoere. Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa boleng ba metsi a litšila, khetha hore na u ka eketsa kamore e bolaeang likokoana-hloko ea UV. U ka bua ka lisebelisoa tsa rona tse kopantsoeng tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tse ikemetseng, tse kang PWT-A Packaged Sewage Treatment Plant, WET Sewage Treatment Plant Tank, "Swift" Solar-Powered Sewage Treatment Bioreactor. Bakeng sa metsi a kaholimo, metsi a pompo le metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše a nang le boleng bo botle ba metsi, lisebelisoa tsa tlhoekiso ea reverse osmosis li ka sebelisoa ho fihlela maemo a metsi a nooang, joalo ka Sistimi ea rona ea Phekolo ea Metsi ea Reverse Osmosis.
Molao-motheo oa reverse osmosis ke ofe?
+
Reverse osmosis ke ts'ebetso ea karohano ea lera e arolang mokelikeli ho tsoa ho tharollo ka phapang ea khatello ea transmembrane. Ha khatello e sebelisoa ho tharollo ka lehlakoreng le leng la lera, ha khatello e feta khatello ea osmotic, solvent e tla phunyeletsa ka lehlakoreng la tlhaho ea osmosis, ka tsela eo e fumana motsoako o phunyeletsang, ke hore, permeate, ka khatello e tlaase. lehlakoreng la lera, le tharollo e tsepamisitsoeng, ke hore, concentrate, ka lehlakoreng le phahameng-khatello.
Na phapanyetsano ea ion e fokotsa TDS?
+
Ts'ebetso ea phapanyetsano ea ion e ka fokotsa kakaretso ea metsi a qhibilihileng (TDS). Ka resin ea phapanyetsano ea ion, li-ion tse ling ka metsing li adsorbed ebe li nkeloa sebaka ke li-ion tse ling. Ka mohlala, ha metsi a nolofatsa, li-ion tsa calcium le magnesium ka metsing li nkeloa sebaka ke li-ion tsa sodium kapa li-ion tsa hydrogen, tse fokotsang ho thatafala ha metsi le ho fokotsa TDS. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso ea phapanyetsano ea ion ka boeona ha e tlose mefuta eohle ea lintho tse thata tse qhibilihisitsoeng, kahoo tekanyo ea ho fokotseha ha TDS e itšetlehile ka hore na ke li-ion life tse fapanyetsanoang le hore na phapanyetsano e etsoa hantle hakae.